Symbolic Depictions of Caste in Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner

Abstract

This study deals with caste from symbolic perspective in Khalid Hosseini’s The Kite Runner through the
lens of G.S Ghurye’s theory Caste and race in India (Ghurye, 1932). The Kite Runner is a lucid blend of history, politics and traditions of Afghan culture along with lines of war and social chaos. The analysis shows that Afghan society, as described in the novel, is strongly influenced by a caste system, especially through the divide between Pashtuns and Hazaras. Pashtuns, like Amir and Baba, hold power and privilege, while Hazaras, like Hassan and Ali, face discrimination and marginalization. Overall, this study reveals that The Kite Runner isn’t just a story about personal struggles and redemption but also a
reflection of the larger social issues in Afghan society. By weaving caste dynamics into the narrative, the
novel challenges the reader to think about the lasting impact of discrimination and inequality on people
and their communities.