Emerging Trends in Regenerative Medicine: From Biomaterials to Bioengineering
Keywords:
Egenerative medicine, biomaterials, tissue engineering, 3D bioprinting, stem cells, organ-on-chip, bioengineering.Abstract
Regenerative medicine has emerged as a transformative field that integrates biology, materials science, and engineering to repair, replace, or regenerate damaged tissues and organs. Recent advances in biomaterials, stem cell technologies, tissue engineering, and biofabrication have expanded the therapeutic potential for a wide range of clinical applications, from musculoskeletal repair to cardiovascular and neural regeneration. This review provides a comprehensive overview of emerging trends in regenerative medicine, highlighting innovations in biomaterials design, 3D bioprinting, organ-on-chip platforms, and gene and cell-based therapies. We discuss the translational challenges, including immunogenicity, vascularization, and scalability, as well as ethical and regulatory considerations. Future directions emphasize the convergence of bioengineering, nanotechnology, and computational modeling to enable personalized and functional tissue regeneration.
